Beta-alanine uptake is not a marker for brain astroglia in culture.

نویسندگان

  • C J Cummins
  • R A Glover
  • O Z Sellinger
چکیده

The properties of the beta amino acid transport system were examined in cultivated rat brain astrocytes, using the specific probe, beta-alanine. The uptake of beta-alanine is thought to be glial specific. Beta-alanine was not actively transported and the intracellular accumulation was not altered by coincubation with GABA, alanine, glutamate, or methionine. We suggested therefore that beta-alanine is passively taken up by a mechanism distinct from the transport system for GABA.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Plasticity of developing cerebellar cells in vitro studied with antibodies against the NG2 antigen.

The NG2 antigen, a chondroitin-sulfate proteoglycan, is a cell surface marker for a class of smooth protoplasmic astrocytes found throughout the brain and at high frequency in the cerebellar molecular layer (Levine and Card, 1987). To study the development of the cerebellar astrocytes at the level of the single cell, we have analyzed the distribution of the NG2 antigen by indirect immunofluores...

متن کامل

Transport of the beta-lactam antibiotic benzylpenicillin and the dipeptide glycylsarcosine by brain capillary endothelial cells in vitro.

Peripherally administered beta-lactam antibiotics, which are structural analogs of tripeptides, may cause neurotoxic reactions or induce seizures. Previous in vivo studies provided evidence for brain uptake of these antibiotics. In the present work, we studied the extent and mechanism of the uptake of benzylpenicillin and glycylsarcosine by brain microvessel endothelial cells in vitro, using fr...

متن کامل

Rapid uptake and degradation of glycine by astroglial cells in culture: synthesis and release of serine and lactate.

Free glycine is known to have vital functions in the mammalian brain, where it serves mainly as both neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. Despite its importance, little is known about the metabolic pathways of glycine synthesis and degradation in the central nervous system. In this study, the pathway of glycine metabolism in astroglia-rich primary cultures from rat brain was examined. The cells...

متن کامل

بررسی پلی مورفیسم‌های AvaII و BamHI در خوشه ژنی بتا گلوبین و ارتباط آن با بیماری تالاسمی بتا در جمعیت اصفهان

Background: Beta thalassemia is one of the autosomal recessive diseases that related to synthesis disorder of beta globin chain. It is caused by any of the more than 200 mutations in the β-globin gene. DNA sequencing and genotyping of numerous mutations at beta globin gene is timely and expensive. Therefore, the best method for screening is linkage using polymorph markers at beta globin region ...

متن کامل

Amino acids and cell regulation.

Free amino play an important role in regulating cell volume in fishes. Four tissues/cells (skeletal muscle, RBC, brain, and myocardium) of the little skate, Raja erinacea, were selected for detailed study because of their special importance or unique advantage as experimental models. Three particular amino acids, beta-alanine, taurine, and sarcosine play a predominant role in all four tissues. ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Brain research

دوره 239 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1982